Kevin Vermeulen

IMG_2291.jpeg

LIX

1 Rue Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves

Palaiseau, 91120, France

I am Kevin Vermeulen, a CNRS researcher at LIX, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France. Until March 2025, I was a CNRS researcher at LAAS-CNRS.

I am interested in building networked measurement systems to better understand and improve the Internet.

In particular the systems and techniques that I develop are related to these different topics:

  • Network topology
  • Network performance
  • Network security
  • Traffic engineering

Before joining the CNRS, I was a postdoc at Columbia University working with professor Ethan Katz-Bassett.

I obtained my doctorate in 2020 under the supervision of professor Timur Friedman at Sorbonne Université.

I am the maintainer of the Reverse Traceroute system. The system currently runs more than a million reverse traceroutes per day in coordination with the M-Lab NDT speedtests. The data are publicly available here.

Awards:

  • Best paper award for our paper “Unpacking Internet Ossification: A Large-Scale Study of Path-Impairing Middleboxes Across IPv4 and IPv6” (PAM 2026)
  • Best paper award for our paper “The New (Pareto) Frontier of Cloud Routing: High Availability, Precise Control, or Configuration Stability-Choose Two” (ACM CoNEXT 2025)
  • Best paper award for our paper “GeoGiant: Vers une géolocalisation d’adresses IP à l’échelle grâce aux géants d’Internet” (CoRes 2024)
  • Best artifact award for our paper “Replication: Towards a Publicly Available Internet scale IP Geolocation Dataset” (ACM IMC 2023)
  • Best short paper award for our paper “The best of both worlds: high availability CDN routing without compromising control” (ACM IMC 2022)
  • ISOC Pulse program mentor fellowship 2025 (10K$)

Projects:

  • HIJ-IX (409KE, CIEDS, starting Fall 2026): Attacks in the IXPs: Opportunities, impacts, and counter-measures with the nxthdr.dev platform.
  • CIFRE doctoral project with AFNIC: How do AI agents reshape the Internet?
  • EDMITT doctoral project: Augmenting Internet measurements with metadata for a better Internet cartography.

news

Jul 29, 2026 Our paper “Endless Cookies: Exploring TCP Fast Open on the Internet” has been accepted to ACM IMC 2026! Congrats to Zara, student at Georgia Tech, and Fahad, student at MPI, for theirr work!
May 12, 2026 My project “HIJ-IX” to improve the security at IXPs will be funded by the CIEDS! I am therefore hiring one PhD student, one research engineer, and one postdoc for the coming fall.
May 12, 2026 Our paper “HERMES: Repurposing User-Driven Speed Tests to Monitor the Internet” has been accepted to ACM SIGCOMM 2026! Congrats to Loqman, student at Columbia University, for his work!
Mar 25, 2026 Our paper “Unpacking Internet Ossification: A Large-Scale Study of Path-Impairing Middleboxes Across IPv4 and IPv6” has been awarded best paper at PAM 2026!
Dec 01, 2025 Our paper “The New (Pareto) Frontier of Cloud Routing: High Availability, Precise Control, or Configuration Stability-Choose Two” has been awarded best paper at ACM CoNEXT 2025!

selected publications

  1. HERMES: Repurposing User-Driven Speed Tests to Monitor the Internet
    Loqman Salamatian , Kevin Vermeulen, Dave Choffnes , Ethan Katz-Bassett , and Phillipa Gill
    In Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCOMM Conference , 2026
  2. The New (Pareto) Frontier of Cloud Routing: High Availability, Precise Control, or Configuration Stability-Choose Two
    Jiangchen Zhu , Tom Koch , Ilgar Mammadov , Shuyue Yu , Kevin Vermeulen, Matt Calder , Italo Cunha , and Ethan Katz-Bassett
    Proceedings of the ACM on Networking, 2025
  3. Multilevel MDA-lite Paris traceroute
    Kevin Vermeulen, Stephen D Strowes , Olivier Fourmaux , and Timur Friedman
    In Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC) , 2018
  4. Diamond-Miner: Comprehensive Discovery of the Internet’s Topology Diamonds
    Kevin Vermeulen, Justin P Rohrer , Robert Beverly , Olivier Fourmaux , and Timur Friedman
    In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI) , 2020
  5. Internet scale reverse traceroute
    Kevin Vermeulen, Ege Gurmericliler , Italo Cunha , David Choffnes , and Ethan Katz-Bassett
    In Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC) , 2022
  6. Replication: Towards a Publicly Available Internet scale IP Geolocation Dataset
    Omar Darwich , Hugo Rimlinger , Milo Dreyfus , Matthieu Gouel , and Kevin Vermeulen
    In Proceedings of the ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC) , 2023